Inspection scales with tolerance
0.005″ → gauge check at the machine. 0.0001″ → metrology lab, thermal soak, CMM certs.
Where the money goes
- ✓ Forced process changes
Below 0.0002″ on inside corners, milling can't physically hold it — wire EDM takes the cut, at EDM rates.
- ✓ Setup time grows with tolerance
A loose-tolerance bracket sets up in 20 minutes; a 0.0002″ gauge surface can need ~2 hours of setup, validation & thermal stabilization.
- ✓ 100% inspection time
0.005″ gets a quick gauge check — 0.0001″ gets full CMM measurement, environmental control & statistical verification.
- ✓ Scrap risk
0.0001″ routinely runs 70–85% yield. The scrap allowance is built into the quote.
Tolerance the function, not the title block — ISO 2768 covers the rest. Multipliers are typical cost ratios vs a 0.030″ baseline.